Hello, World: Artificial Intelligence and Its Use in the Public Sector 

The primer is the result of 10 months of research and analysis focused specifically on the use and implications of AI in government. It has benefited from the input of dozens of experts and stakeholders, including through a seven-week public consultation, which received about 1,500 comments from over 75 individuals or organisations, including governments, academics, AI experts, businesses, and civil society organisations. OPSI made many revisions and additions to respond to the feedback received.

The primer seeks to explain in simple terms complex concepts such as:

• Definitions of AI (and how there is no single one that everyone agrees on)
• Different types of AI (rules-based versus machine learning)
• Data as fuel for AI
• A deep dive on ways machines can learn and how machine learning can be applied
• Technical AI risks, challenges, and performance metrics.

These aspects of the primer can assist government leaders and public servants in many ways. For example, understanding some of the technical underpinnings can help officials decide which of these tools can best be applied to address specific problems, and become more empowered in negotiations with vendors seeking to sell AI or more traditional solutions.

File added date: February 2021

Author: OECD – OPSI, Written by Jamie Berryhill, Kévin Kok Heang, Rob Clogher and Keegan McBride 

Download Publication:  English

URL: https://oecd-opsi.org/ai-primer-blog/ and http://www.ciiiap.org.br/node/946